In 1871 a huge fire destroyed about a third of Chicago. This event led to the largest building boom in American history.
In 1885 was built the first steel-frame skyscraper, the ten-storey Home Insurance Building.
Whit Elisha Oti's invention of the first safety elevator in 1854 a city could grow vertically.
This was the beginnings of the famous Chicago School of Architecture;
Frank Lloyd Wright was the father of modern American architecture.
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